The Freedom and Justice Party, created by the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood movement, and the Salafi Nour Party are leading after the first two stages of the elections, which kicked off on November 28, 2011.
The final results of the elections are expected to be announced on January 13 and the first session of the new parliament’s lower house is slated for January 23.
The country has a complex three-stage scheme of voting, which takes almost three months. A total of 55 parties were registered to take part in the polls.
Last November’s election date was put into question by violent protests in Cairo and Alexandria against delays in the transition to civilian rule following February's overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak. Over 40 people were killed and hundreds injured.
The current elections are viewed as the first serious step in handing over power to democratically elected authorities.
His assessment came as the government said that later this week it would unveil new austerity measures on top of the more than $19 billion in tax increases and spending cuts it had already announced. Guindos said the government will promote a "very aggressive reformist agenda" over the next several weeks.
One financial investment manager, Pascal Bernachon, said Europe 's governmental debt crisis remains unresolved as the New Year starts.
"The problems of the eurozone remain identical [to last year's]. Spain dampened the mood last week with its announcement that it could not meet its targets on the deficit, so because of that it has had to create more austerity measures," said Bernachon. "So, going into 2012 the European zone uncertainties remain and it's necessary to resolve these problems and reduce the deficits."
The 17-nation bloc that uses the euro currency is seeking to impose tighter financial controls over spending by individual governments, an effort aimed at ending the continent's two-year debt crisis. Greece , Ireland and Portugal have already needed to secure international bailouts, but financial experts are worried that possible defaults by much larger Italy and Spain could overwhelm Europe 's ability to pay back their debts.
With a weak Spanish economy and an unemployment rate of more than 21 percent, voters ousted the socialist government in November. Now, the country could face years of tight government spending. Some analysts say the Spanish economy could contract by more than 2 percent this year. --VOA News
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